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Cambridge International AS Level Chemistry

Metallic Bonding

Metallic bonding occurs when positive metal ions are held together by electrostatic attraction to a sea of delocalised electrons. These pages separate the key ideas so that students can revise metallic structure and link it clearly to metal properties.

These pages cover electronegativity, ionic bonding and giant ionic lattices, metallic bonding, and covalent bonding with sigma and pi bonds, dative bonds and giant covalent structures.

They then cover the shapes and bond angles of molecules, polar molecules, and intermolecular forces with hydrogen bonding and the anomalous properties of water.

Exam Papers
Papers 1 & 2
9701/1 and 9701/2 (AS Level)
Learning Outcomes
3.3.1
1 point covered
Sub-topics
2 lessons
Revision notes available
Exam Board
Cambridge
CIE 9701 (2025-2027)

Revision Notes

2 revision notes, in the order the specification teaches them.

Summary Map

Download, print and revise the key facts of this topic at a glance.

Summary map

Download, print and revise the key facts of this topic at a glance.

Illustration of a summary map: compounds joined by reaction arrows
Summary map · PDF

Metallic Bonding Map

Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry · Topic 3 Chemical bonding · Metallic bonding

The whole section on one A4 page: the metallic lattice, what makes the bonding stronger, conductivity, malleability and melting points.

Download the map6 key ideas + a data table · A4 portrait · print ready

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MCQ Bank

Multiple-choice papers on this topic, marked the moment you submit.

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SAQ Bank

Written, drawn and worked exam practice on this topic.

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Revision Game

Match reagents to products, with your board's reagents and conditions.

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Study Cards

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Specification

Every specification point in this topic, in the exam board's own words. Rate how confident you are with each one.

Cambridge no longer issues a data booklet: the data you need are given in each question, and the syllabus has a Data section.

Self-assessment · 4 points

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3.3.1

  1. 3.3.1

    define metallic bonding as the electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and delocalised electrons

    Revise

4.2.1

  1. d

    describe, in simple terms, the lattice structure of a crystalline solid which is giant metallic, including copper

    Revise

4.2.2

  1. a

    describe, interpret and predict the effect of different types of structure and bonding on the melting point of substances

    Revise
  2. c

    describe, interpret and predict the effect of different types of structure and bonding on the electrical conductivity of substances

    Revise