3.3.7
Optical
Isomerism
Section 3.3.7 covers optical isomerism as a form of stereoisomerism: an asymmetric carbon atom is chiral and gives rise to enantiomers, which are non-superimposable mirror images that differ in their effect on plane polarised light; a racemic mixture (racemate) contains equal amounts of the two enantiomers; and the structural and displayed formulas of enantiomers are drawn.
Revision Notes
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Optical Isomerism and Chirality
Optical isomerism and chirality: chiral centres, asymmetric carbon atoms, enantiomers as non-superimposable mirror images and drawing 3D diagrams.
Start revisingOptical Activity and Racemic Mixtures
Optical activity: plane-polarised light, enantiomers, racemic mixtures and why some reactions give racemates.
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Optical Isomerism Map
AQA A-level Chemistry · 3.3.7 Optical isomerism
The whole section on one A4 page: chiral centres, enantiomers, drawing in 3D, plane-polarised light, racemic mixtures and where racemates come from.
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3.3.7
- i
know that optical isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism arising from chirality, limited to molecules with a single chiral centre
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