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Cambridge International AS Level Chemistry

Mole Calculations

Mole calculations connect the symbolic equation to measurable quantities in the laboratory. These pages build from comparing masses and using the mole equation through to reacting mass calculations, percentage yield and atom economy.

These pages cover all four parts; the extra named ions, hydrated salts and limiting reagents follow with the supplementary set.

Exam Papers
Papers 1 & 2
9701/1 and 9701/2 (AS Level)
Learning Outcomes
2.1.1 – 2.4.1
5 points covered
Sub-topics
5 lessons
Revision notes available
Exam Board
Cambridge
CIE 9701 (2025-2027)

Revision Notes

5 revision notes, in the order the specification teaches them.

Summary Map

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Summary map

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Summary map · PDF

Mole Calculations Map

Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry · Topic 2 Mole calculations

The whole section on one A4 page: the unified atomic mass unit and relative masses, the mole, reacting masses, limiting and excess reagents and percentage yield.

Download the map6 key ideas + an equations table · A4 portrait · print ready

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Study Cards

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Specification

Every specification point in this topic, in the exam board's own words. Rate how confident you are with each one.

Cambridge no longer issues a data booklet: the data you need are given in each question, and the syllabus has a Data section.

Self-assessment · 12 points

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2.1.1

  1. 2.1.1

    define the unified atomic mass unit as one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom

    Revise

2.1.2

  1. a

    define relative atomic mass, Ar, in terms of the unified atomic mass unit

    Revise
  2. c

    define relative molecular mass, Mr, in terms of the unified atomic mass unit

    Revise
  3. d

    define relative formula mass in terms of the unified atomic mass unit

    Revise

2.2.1

  1. 2.2.1

    define and use the term mole in terms of the Avogadro constant

    Revise

2.3.4

  1. a

    understand and use the term anhydrous

    Revise
  2. b

    understand and use the term hydrated

    Revise
  3. c

    understand and use the term water of crystallisation

    Revise

2.4.1

  1. a i

    perform calculations including use of the mole concept, involving reacting masses (from formulas and equations)

    Revise
  2. a ii

    perform calculations including use of the mole concept, involving percentage yield calculations

    Revise
  3. d i

    perform calculations including use of the mole concept, involving limiting reagent

    Revise
  4. d ii

    perform calculations including use of the mole concept, involving excess reagent

    Revise