Revision Notes MCQ Bank SAQ Bank Study Cards Courses Teachers Blog
Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry – Physical Chemistry (A Level)

Topic 26
Reaction Kinetics

Topic 26 covers rate equations, order, overall order, the rate constant, half-life, the rate-determining step and intermediates; deducing orders from concentration–time graphs, initial rates and the half-life method; interpreting graphs and calculating initial rates; the constant half-life of a first-order reaction and k = (0.693) / (t½); k from initial rates; mechanisms and the rate-determining step; the qualitative effect of temperature on k; and homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis with the Haber, catalytic converter, oxides of nitrogen and Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ examples.

Exam Paper
Paper 4
9701 A Level
Learning Outcomes
26.1 – 26.2
2 sections covered
Sub-topics
8 lessons
Revision notes available
Exam Board
Cambridge
9701 (2025 onwards)

Revision Notes

8 revision notes, in the order the specification teaches them.

Two stacks of particles driving a speed dial
1

Rate Equations, Orders and the Rate Constant

Rate equations: orders of reaction, the rate constant k, overall order and working out the units of k.

Start revising
A reaction flask with a gas syringe and stopclock
2

Techniques for Measuring Rates

Measuring rates: titration, colorimetry, mass and gas-volume methods, continuous monitoring and the initial-rates method with clock reactions.

Start revising
A decay curve with equal halving steps
3

Concentration–Time Graphs and Half-Life

Concentration–time graphs: deducing order from the shape, tangents and rates, half-life and first-order reactions, k from the half-life.

Start revising
Flat, straight and curved rate lines on one graph
4

Rate–Concentration Graphs and the Initial-Rates Method

The initial-rates method: rate–concentration graphs, deducing orders from tables of data, writing the rate equation and calculating k.

Start revising
Three flasks fading from amber to colourless
5

The Iodine–Propanone Reaction

The iodine–propanone reaction: collecting rate data, the orders with respect to iodine, propanone and H⁺, and deducing the mechanism.

Start revising
Particles queuing at the narrow neck of a funnel
6

Rate-Determining Step and Reaction Mechanisms

The rate-determining step: rate equations from mechanisms, mechanisms from rate equations, intermediates, and Sₙ1/Sₙ2 evidence from halogenoalkanes hydrolysis.

Start revising
A straight falling line of plotted points
7

Temperature, Activation Energy and the Rate Constant

Temperature and the rate constant: the Boltzmann distribution, the fraction of particles with E ≥ Eₐ, and why the rate and k rise with temperature.

Start revising
Gas molecules adsorbing on a solid metal surface
8

Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysis

Catalysis: heterogeneous catalysts at surfaces (adsorption, desorption, the Haber process, catalytic converters) and homogeneous catalysts that are regenerated.

Start revising

Summary Map

Download, print and revise the key facts of this topic at a glance.

Summary maps

Download, print and revise the key facts of this topic at a glance.

Illustration of a summary map: compounds joined by reaction arrows
Summary map · PDF

Rate Equations Map

Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry (9701) · Topic 26 Reaction kinetics · Rate equations

The whole section on one A4 page: measuring a rate, rate equations, units of k, initial rates, graph shapes and half-life, with worked examples.

Download the map6 key ideas + a data table · A4 portrait · print ready
Illustration of a summary map: compounds joined by reaction arrows
Summary map · PDF

Mechanisms and Catalysts Map

Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry (9701) · Topic 26 Reaction kinetics · Mechanisms, temperature and catalysts

The whole section on one A4 page: the slow step, mechanisms from rate equations, temperature and k, how catalysts work, and homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.

Download the map6 key ideas + a data table · A4 portrait · print ready

© 2026 Online Learning System. For personal study: printing is allowed; editing, copying and redistribution are not.

Virtual Lessons

Recorded video lessons that teach the topic step by step.

Coming soon

The Virtual Lessons for Topic 26 Reaction Kinetics are being recorded.

MCQ Bank

Multiple-choice papers on this topic, marked the moment you submit.

Coming soon

The MCQ papers for Topic 26 Reaction Kinetics are being written.

SAQ Bank

Written, drawn and worked exam practice on this topic.

Coming soon

The exam practice papers for Topic 26 Reaction Kinetics are being written.

Revision Game

Match reagents to products, with your board's reagents and conditions.

Coming soon

The revision game for Topic 26 Reaction Kinetics is being built.

Study Cards

Pick a deck, then turn each card to check what you remember.

Specification

Every specification point in this topic, in the exam board's own words. Rate how confident you are with each one.

Cambridge no longer issues a data booklet: the data you need are given in each question, and the syllabus has a Data section.

Self-assessment · 34 points

Sign in to rate how confident you feel about each point. Your ratings are saved to your account, follow you to any device, and appear beside your KASP analytics, kept apart from your marks.

0 Confident0 Getting there0 Not yet34 Not rated

26.1.1

  1. a

    explain and use the term rate equation

    Revise
  2. b

    explain and use the term order of reaction

    Revise
  3. c

    explain and use the term overall order of reaction

    Revise
  4. d

    explain and use the term rate constant

    Revise
  5. e

    explain and use the term half-life

    Revise
  6. f

    explain and use the term rate-determining step

    Revise
  7. g

    explain and use the term intermediate

    Revise

26.1.2

  1. a

    understand and use rate equations of the form rate = k[A]m[B]n (for which m and n are 0, 1 or 2)

    Revise
  2. b i

    deduce the order of a reaction from concentration–time graphs

    Revise
  3. b ii

    deduce the order of a reaction from experimental data relating to the initial rates method

    Revise
  4. b iii

    deduce the order of a reaction from experimental data relating to the half-life method

    Revise
  5. c i

    interpret experimental data in graphical form, including concentration–time graphs

    Revise
  6. c ii

    interpret experimental data in graphical form, including rate–concentration graphs

    Revise
  7. d

    calculate an initial rate using concentration data

    Revise
  8. e

    construct a rate equation

    Revise

26.1.3

  1. a

    show understanding that the half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of concentration

    Revise
  2. b

    use the half-life of a first-order reaction in calculations

    Revise

26.1.4

  1. a

    calculate the numerical value of a rate constant, for example by using the initial rates and the rate equation

    Revise
  2. b

    calculate the numerical value of a rate constant, for example by using the half-life, t½, and the equation k = 0.693/t½

    Revise

26.1.5

  1. a

    for a multi-step reaction: suggest a reaction mechanism that is consistent with the rate equation and the equation for the overall reaction

    Revise
  2. b

    for a multi-step reaction: predict the order that would result from a given reaction mechanism and rate-determining step

    Revise
  3. c

    for a multi-step reaction: deduce a rate equation using a given reaction mechanism and rate-determining step for a given reaction

    Revise
  4. d

    for a multi-step reaction: identify an intermediate or catalyst from a given reaction mechanism

    Revise
  5. e

    for a multi-step reaction: identify the rate determining step from a rate equation and a given reaction mechanism

    Revise

26.1.6

  1. 26.1.6

    describe qualitatively the effect of temperature change on the rate constant and hence the rate of a reaction

    Revise

26.2.1

  1. 26.2.1

    explain that catalysts can be homogeneous or heterogeneous

    Revise

26.2.2

  1. a

    describe the mode of action of a heterogeneous catalyst to include adsorption of reactants

    Revise
  2. b

    describe the mode of action of a heterogeneous catalyst to include bond weakening

    Revise
  3. c

    describe the mode of action of a heterogeneous catalyst to include desorption of products

    Revise
  4. a

    describe the mode of action of a heterogeneous catalyst, for example iron in the Haber process

    Revise
  5. b

    describe the mode of action of a heterogeneous catalyst, for example palladium, platinum and rhodium in the catalytic removal of oxides of nitrogen from the exhaust gases of car engines

    Revise

26.2.3

  1. 26.2.3

    describe the mode of action of a homogeneous catalyst by being used in one step and reformed in a later step

    Revise
  2. a

    describe the mode of action of a homogeneous catalyst, for example atmospheric oxides of nitrogen in the oxidation of atmospheric sulfur dioxide

    Revise
  3. b

    describe the mode of action of a homogeneous catalyst, for example Fe2+ or Fe3+ in the I–/S2O82– reaction

    Revise