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OCR A Level Chemistry A – Module 6 Organic Chemistry and Analysis

6.3.2
Spectroscopy

Section 6.3.2 covers NMR spectroscopy: analysing carbon-13 and high resolution proton NMR spectra to find the number and types of environment, relative peak areas and spin–spin splitting, predicting spectra, the use of TMS and deuterated solvents, proton exchange with D₂O, and combining NMR with elemental analysis, mass spectra and IR spectra to deduce structures.

Exam Paper
Paper 2 & 3
H432/02 and H432/03
Learning Outcomes
6.3.2 (a) – (e)
5 learning outcomes
Sub-topics
2 lessons
Revision notes available
Exam Board
OCR
H432 (2015 onwards)

Revision Notes

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OCR A Level Chemistry A · 6.3.2 Spectroscopy

The whole section on one A4 page: ¹³C NMR, TMS, solvents and D₂O, ¹H shifts and areas, splitting, combining techniques and deducing a structure.

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6.3.2

  1. a (i)

    analysis of a carbon-13 NMR spectrum of an organic molecule to make predictions about the number of carbon environments in the molecule

    Revise
  2. a (ii)

    analysis of a carbon-13 NMR spectrum of an organic molecule to make predictions about the different types of carbon environment present, from chemical shift values

    Revise
  3. a (iii)

    analysis of a carbon-13 NMR spectrum of an organic molecule to make predictions about possible structures for the molecule

    Revise
  4. b (i)

    analysis of a high resolution proton NMR spectrum of an organic molecule to make predictions about the number of proton environments in the molecule

    Revise
  5. b (ii)

    analysis of a high resolution proton NMR spectrum of an organic molecule to make predictions about the different types of proton environment present, from chemical shift values

    Revise
  6. b (iii)

    analysis of a high resolution proton NMR spectrum of an organic molecule to make predictions about the relative numbers of each type of proton present from relative peak areas, using integration traces or ratio numbers, when required

    Revise
  7. b (iv)

    analysis of a high resolution proton NMR spectrum of an organic molecule to make predictions about the number of non-equivalent protons adjacent to a given proton from the spin–spin splitting pattern, using the n + 1 rule

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  8. b (v)

    analysis of a high resolution proton NMR spectrum of an organic molecule to make predictions about possible structures for the molecule

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  9. c i

    prediction of a carbon-13 NMR spectrum for a given molecule

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  10. c ii

    prediction of a proton NMR spectrum for a given molecule

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  11. d (i)

    the use of tetramethylsilane, TMS, as the standard for chemical shift measurements

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  12. d (ii)

    the need for deuterated solvents, e.g. CDCl3, when running an NMR spectrum

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  13. d (iii) a

    the identification of O–H protons by proton exchange using D2O

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  14. d (iii) b

    the identification of N–H protons by proton exchange using D2O

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  15. e (i)

    deduction of the structures of organic compounds from different analytical data including elemental analysis (see also 2.1.3 c)

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  16. e (ii)

    deduction of the structures of organic compounds from different analytical data including mass spectra (see also 4.2.4 f–g)

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  17. e (iii)

    deduction of the structures of organic compounds from different analytical data including IR spectra (see also 4.2.4 d–e)

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  18. e (iv)

    deduction of the structures of organic compounds from different analytical data including NMR spectra

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