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AQA A Level Chemistry

Empirical
and Molecular
Formulae

This AQA 3.1.2 section explains how formulas show chemical composition. Students learn the difference between empirical formula and molecular formula, how to calculate empirical formula from mass or percentage composition, and how to use relative molecular mass to find the molecular formula.

Exam Papers
Paper 1 & 2
7405/1 and 7405/2
Specification Point
3.1.2.4
Empirical and molecular formula
Topic Parts
2 parts
Revision notes available
Exam Board
AQA
AQA 7405
Specification Coverage

3.1.2.4 Empirical and Molecular Formula – AQA A Level Chemistry

The following AQA specification points outline the knowledge and skills students are expected to demonstrate for empirical and molecular formulae.

3.1.2.4 Empirical and molecular formula

EF
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound.
MF
Molecular formula is the actual number of atoms of each element in a compound.
Link
The relationship between empirical formula and molecular formula.
Skills
Students should be able to:
1
calculate empirical formula from data giving composition by mass or percentage by mass
2
calculate molecular formula from the empirical formula and relative molecular mass.
Specification Coverage

3.1.2.4 Empirical and Molecular Formula – AQA A Level Chemistry

The following AQA specification points outline the knowledge and skills students are expected to demonstrate for empirical and molecular formulae.

3.1.2.4 Empirical and molecular formula

EF
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound.
MF
Molecular formula is the actual number of atoms of each element in a compound.
Link
The relationship between empirical formula and molecular formula.
Skills
Students should be able to:
1
calculate empirical formula from data giving composition by mass or percentage by mass
2
calculate molecular formula from the empirical formula and relative molecular mass.