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Edexcel A Level Chemistry

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry begins with recognising carbon-based molecules, naming structures accurately, identifying isomerism and recognising functional groups. These pages separate the core naming rules, isomerism and common functional groups so that students can revise each area clearly before applying them to reactions, mechanisms and synthesis.

Exam Papers
Paper 2
9CH0/02
Specification Points
6.1 – 6.6
5 points covered
Sub-topics
9 lessons
Revision notes available
Exam Board
Edexcel
Pearson 9CH0

Revision Notes

Work through each part of Edexcel Topic 6 in a structured sequence.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry
IUPAC Rules
longest chain, functional group, numbering
1

IUPAC Rules

Revise how to name organic compounds by identifying the longest carbon chain, functional group, substituents and position numbers.

Start revising
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Alkene
the C=C functional group
2

Alkene

Learn how alkenes are identified by the carbon-carbon double bond and why this functional group leads to addition reactions.

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Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Alcohol
the hydroxyl group, −OH
3

Alcohol

Revise alcohols as organic compounds containing the hydroxyl group and connect their structure to naming and classification.

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Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Halogenoalkanes
carbon-halogen bonds, C−X
4

Halogenoalkanes

Review halogenoalkanes as compounds containing a carbon-halogen bond, including how halogen substituents appear in names.

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Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Aldehyde
carbonyl group at the end of a chain
5

Aldehyde

Learn how aldehydes contain a terminal carbonyl group and how this affects naming and structural formulae.

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Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Ketone
carbonyl group within a chain
6

Ketone

Revise ketones as carbonyl compounds where the C=O group is within the carbon chain rather than at the end.

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Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Carboxylic Acid
the carboxyl group, −COOH
7

Carboxylic Acid

Review carboxylic acids as compounds containing the carboxyl group, including the COOH structure and acid naming pattern.

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Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Ester
the ester link, −COO−
8

Ester

Learn how esters are recognised from the COO linkage and how their names are built from the alcohol and carboxylic acid parts.

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Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Isomerism
same molecular formula, different structure
9

Isomerism

Revise how compounds can have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms, including structural and stereoisomerism.

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Summary map

Download, print and revise the key facts of this topic at a glance.

Summary map · PDF

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Map

Edexcel A Level Chemistry · Topic 6A Introduction to Organic Chemistry

The whole section on one A4 page: types of formula, homologous series, naming, isomers, bond breaking, the seven reaction types and a table of the functional groups.

Download the map6 key ideas + 8 functional groups · A4 portrait · print ready

© 2026 Online Learning System. For personal study: printing is allowed; editing, copying and redistribution are not.

Virtual Lessons

Virtual Lessons
Watch
& learn
2 video lessons
With the course

Virtual Lessons

Taught step by step in 2 recorded video lessons, to watch at your own pace.

See what is inside

Topic 6A Introduction to Organic Chemistry taught by a specialist chemistry teacher, in 2 recorded video lessons that follow the specification.

  • Learn it before you revise itEach lesson explains the chemistry step by step, with the diagrams, mechanisms and worked examples the exam expects.
  • At your own pacePause, rewind and rewatch any part. Each lesson opens where you stopped.
  • Your progress is keptA lesson is ticked off once you have watched most of it, here and in your course on Moodle.

Multiple Choice Question Exam Practice

Multiple choice
Test
yourself
MCQ (A) to (D)
MCQ (A) free

Test yourself: 4 MCQ papers

Exam-style multiple-choice papers, marked the moment you submit with every answer explained. MCQ (A) is free.

Start MCQ (A) free

4 exam-style multiple-choice papers, MCQ (A) to (D): 88 questions on Topic 6A Introduction to Organic Chemistry, written the way the exam asks them.

  • Marked the moment you submitYour score straight away, with every answer explained, right or wrong.
  • Revise what you missedEach explanation links to the revision notes for that point.
  • MCQ (A) is freeTry the first paper now. MCQ (B) to (D) come with the course.

Exam Practice Questions

Teacher marked
Write
& draw
3 exam papers
With the course

Written and drawn answers: 3 papers

Draw, write and calculate the way the exam asks, then a specialist chemistry teacher marks your work.

See what is inside

3 exam papers, (A) to (C): 30 questions on Topic 6A Introduction to Organic Chemistry with no multiple choice. You write explanations, work out calculations and draw answers: structures, mechanisms and diagrams.

  • Answer the way the exam asksThe real paper wants written, worked and drawn answers, so that is how you practise.
  • Marked by a teacher, assisted by KASPA specialist chemistry teacher marks every answer against the mark scheme, with feedback on what to fix.
  • One paper marked each weekYour marked paper comes back here with every marking point shown.

Specification

Specification Coverage

Introduction to Organic Chemistry – Edexcel A Level Chemistry

The following specification points outline the knowledge and skills students are expected to demonstrate for Topic 6.

6A: Introduction to organic chemistry

6.1
know that a hydrocarbon is a compound of hydrogen and carbon only
6.2
be able to represent organic molecules using empirical formulae, molecular formulae, general formulae, structural formulae, displayed formulae and skeletal formulae
6.3
know what is meant by the terms homologous series and functional group
6.4
be able to name compounds relevant to this specification using the rules of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, nomenclature. Students will be expected to know prefixes for compounds up to C10.
6.6
understand the term structural isomerism and determine the possible structural, displayed and skeletal formulae of an organic molecule, given its molecular formula
Specification Coverage

Introduction to Organic Chemistry – Edexcel A Level Chemistry

The following specification points outline the knowledge and skills students are expected to demonstrate for Topic 6.

6A: Introduction to organic chemistry

6.1
know that a hydrocarbon is a compound of hydrogen and carbon only
6.2
be able to represent organic molecules using empirical formulae, molecular formulae, general formulae, structural formulae, displayed formulae and skeletal formulae
6.3
know what is meant by the terms homologous series and functional group
6.4
be able to name compounds relevant to this specification using the rules of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, nomenclature. Students will be expected to know prefixes for compounds up to C10.
6.6
understand the term structural isomerism and determine the possible structural, displayed and skeletal formulae of an organic molecule, given its molecular formula